14221-01-3
Introduction
14221-01-3 is a chemical compound that has been widely used in various industries. It belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aminobenzenesulfonamides and is commonly referred to as sulfanilamide. This compound has drawn significant attention due to its diverse applications and potential benefits. In this article, we will explore the properties, uses, and potential risks associated with 14221-01-3.
Properties and Synthesis of 14221-01-3
14221-01-3 is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. It has a molecular formula of C6H8N2O2S and a molecular weight of 172.2 g/mol. The compound can be synthesized through the reaction between aniline and sulfuryl chloride, resulting in the formation of sulfanilamide. The synthesis process involves several steps and requires careful control of the reaction conditions.
Uses and Applications of 14221-01-3
1. Pharmaceutical Industry: One of the primary uses of 14221-01-3 is in the pharmaceutical industry. It has been used as an antibacterial agent and a precursor for the synthesis of various medications. Sulfanilamide is known for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, and it has been employed in the treatment of urinary tract infections, meningitis, and other bacterial infections.
2. Agriculture: Another significant application of 14221-01-3 is in agriculture. It is utilized as a growth regulator for plants, promoting the growth and development of crops. Sulfanilamide enhances the absorption of nutrients, improves the efficiency of photosynthesis, and increases the resistance of plants to various environmental stressors.
3. Industrial Uses: 14221-01-3 is also utilized in the industrial sector. It can be found in various products such as dyes, pigments, and cosmetics. Sulfanilamide is a key ingredient in the production of hair dyes, leather dyes, and textile dyes. Its ability to provide vibrant color and stability makes it a popular choice in the dyeing industry.
Risks and Safety Considerations
While 14221-01-3 has numerous applications, it is essential to be aware of the potential risks associated with its use. The compound has been classified as a skin and eye irritant, and prolonged exposure to high concentrations may cause adverse health effects. Additionally, sulfanilamide may be harmful if ingested or inhaled. It is crucial to handle and store this compound with proper care, following all safety guidelines and regulations. It is recommended to wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when working with 14221-01-3.
In conclusion, 14221-01-3, or sulfanilamide, is a versatile compound with various applications in the pharmaceutical, agricultural, and industrial sectors. Its properties and synthesis process make it a valuable substance in the manufacturing of medications, as well as promoting plant growth and providing vibrant colors in dyes. However, it is vital to handle this compound with caution and adhere to safety guidelines to minimize the potential risks associated with its use.
